Reoxidation, reoxidation potential, oxide purity degree, oxide inclusions, continuous casting, carrier-gas-heat-extraction, CGHE

Tube changing, slag detection, break-out prevention, mathematical models, output improvement, slab quality

Rectifiers, SVC, DC EAF, electrode control

Calculation of annual crude steel production for different countries, short range and long range order lines, historical phenomenon, graphical data, country classification by growth category, mirror symmetry, logistic transformation

Continuous coil coating line, oven, drying, NIR, PMT, set-up model

Surface inspection, quality, productivity, flat products

Production of bright steel bars, further processing of high-tensile steel grades, cutting-to-length, dimensioning to customer requirements